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Friday, September 20, 2024

Pennsylvania Senate passes key juvenile justice reform bills

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State Senator Lisa Baker | Pennsylvania 20th District

State Senator Lisa Baker | Pennsylvania 20th District

The Pennsylvania Senate has passed two significant pieces of legislation aimed at reforming the state's juvenile justice system. Introduced by Senator Lisa Baker (R-20), the bills incorporate key recommendations from Pennsylvania’s Juvenile Justice Task Force.

“These reforms are designed to align our juvenile justice system with proven methods for improving youth outcomes and addressing significant gaps in current practices,” said Baker. “By passing this legislation, we are taking important steps to give young people a true second chance.”

The bills aim to streamline the expungement process, provide equitable legal representation for juveniles, and improve accountability and oversight in juvenile court proceedings.

Senate Bill 169 updates the juvenile court system by requiring disposition review hearings every three months instead of nine. These hearings ensure that juveniles receive necessary services and treatment, assess their threat to the community, and decide if they should remain in placement or be released under supervision. The court will also set the date for the next review hearing.

“This outdated practice poses a serious obstacle to employment, education, and housing for many individuals who have completed their supervision or had their cases dismissed,” Baker said. “It’s only fair that we extend the same second-chance opportunities we’ve granted for adult offenders to these young people.”

Senate Bill 170 modifies the expungement of juvenile records by reducing the waiting period for expungement from five years to two years for most misdemeanors while maintaining the five-year period for felonies, misdemeanor firearm offenses, and indecent assault. The bill also standardizes the expungement process by requiring the Chief Juvenile Probation Officer to initiate expungements for eligible individuals, with the district attorney having an opportunity to object. Exceptions to expungement, such as sex offenses and cases with subsequent convictions or pending proceedings, remain unchanged.

“These are meaningful reforms that will offer fairness, accountability and hope to young people across Pennsylvania,” said Baker.

Both bills now head to the House of Representatives for consideration.

Contact: Jennifer Wilson

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